Selective Mutism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Selective Mutism - Essay ExampleAs you can imagine, the condition can take in dramatically negative effects on social functioning.Selective mutism refers to selective silence in a child who speaks freely in very familiar situations. Children who demonstrate this condition appear homy and talkative with close family members. However, whenever people other than the closest family members are present, the child is quiesce and shy. more or less children reverse eye contact and do non communicate in any form with others. They refrain from the social occasion of gestures or changes in facial expression.Selective mutism occurs in a small number of children, in all probability less than 1% of children in the elementary school settings. It is not known how often children demonstrate the worry during the pre-school years. Prevalence may be higher in the pre-school years because many more than children are tending preschool programs than in the past. Children who necessitate discip lineal lyric or articulation problems and children whose first language is not English are more likely to be selectively mute. In both circumstances, children may be quiet because of concerns about accents and expressage fluency.Research shows that most children with selective mutism were anxious in social situations from an earlier age. Contrary to many popular ideas, most selectively mute children collect not experienced trauma. ... Children who confuse developmental language or articulation problems and children whose first language is not English are more likely to be selectively mute. In both circumstances, children may be quiet because of concerns about accents and limited fluency.Back to top.How does selective mutism developResearch shows that most children with selective mutism were anxious in social situations from an early age. Contrary to many popular ideas, most selectively mute children have not experienced trauma. Rather their history often includes a toddler peri od of appropriate language development at home, but clingy, dependent behavior in the presence of unfamiliar or infrequently encountered people. Some children have shown mild forms of separation fretfulness, although overt refusal to attend school is not usual. For children for whom English is a south language, case studies usually indicate that the children were not comfortable speaking with people in their first language either. At this time, researchers believe that most selective mutism is a form of social phobia that is, an anxiety disorder that reflects inhibited social actionts for fear of embarrassment or concerns that others will judge them negatively. Some children have reported that their throats clog up when looking at others as if their vocal chords will not admit them to speak. It is probable that children with the condition have inhibited dispositions as part of their personality characteristics. Extensive studies by Dr. Jerome Kagan and his colleagues have found t hat about 5% of children react to novel situations with high levels of uncomfortable arousal and a magnetic dip to withdraw. This pattern is