Friday, December 27, 2019
Individual Differences Involving Teachers and Students on...
Running head: INDIVIDUAL DIFFEENCES INVOLVING STUDENT AND TEACHERS INDIVIDUAL DIFFEENCES INVOLVING TEACHERS AND STUDENT ON SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES Rosie Davis South University Dr. Zerilli Abstract In todayââ¬â¢s society lines are being blurred as to what is acceptable and what is not. I feel that no matter how advanced we as a whole become, it is never acceptable for a teacher to be anything other than a mentor and a guide to a student. Therefore, my theory is that a teacher will not accept advances from a student offering friendship on social media sites. According to multiple rating sites, Social Networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter are found around the world byâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However, when the teachers didnââ¬â¢t have Facebook or Twitter they had to resort to the old fashioned way: in class assignments, face-to-face interactions, or email which was just effective. If it gets to a point when a student or teacher are lacking and needing sufficient info that they canââ¬â¢t solve the old fashion way, then you can really get old school by having a student / teacher conferences. It has and will always be effective than networking sites. Socializing skills are best learned in real life. When I asked another colleague of mines on her opinion on student and teachers being friends on Facebook and Twitter she stated; ââ¬Å"I definitely do not like it because my daughter posted something on Facebook in regards of her and her boyfriend getting into an argument and that she was breaking up with him. The next day the when she got to class her teacher came up to her and asked her was she alright and that she would find another boyfriend soonâ⬠. My daughter was stunned and ashamed at the same time. And that caused her not to post anything personal on her page again. Social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter have been created to allow open lines of communication between family and friends. They are networks that allow people to share personal information, photos, and much more. They also allow you to open up your feelings and concerns to different friends and family and yourShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting Social Networking Site4643 Words à |à 19 Pagesquestions we have provided for them to aid us in gathering information that we needed to finish our research. CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Social Networking Sites (SNS) are one of the most popular topics being talked about. Examples of social networking sites are Friendster, Facebook, Twitter and Plurk. Social Networking Sites help us to communicate with our friends, classmates, and relatives but they also allow us to communicate with other people who share common interests with usRead MoreThe Effects of Social Networking Sites to the Academic Performance of the Students6500 Words à |à 26 PagesThe Effects of Social Networking Sites to Academic Performance of the Students ABSTRACT Title : The Effects of Social Networking to the Academic Performance of the Students The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of social networking to the academic performance of the students of Universidad de Manila. Specifically, it attempted to answer the following questions: 1. What is the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of age, gender? 2. What is the academicRead MoreHow Can Mobile Learning Enhance Traditional Classroom Teaching Methodology?1911 Words à |à 8 PagesKey terms: Mobile learning, e-learning, online synchronous learning, online asynchronous learning Introduction Over the past decade, the advent of learning technologies invade the teachers and students? life .These technologies increase communication opportunities between individuals and learning through e-learning. Ortega, et al. (2010) defined e learning as using electronic technologies to deliver learning content. Currently, it also implies making use of interactive learningRead MoreUser Awareness Regarding Privacy Settings in Social Media Sites - Facebook/ Orkut3505 Words à |à 15 Pagesforces to this has been the rise of social networking sites. It is observed that these sites gather considerable amount of information about their users (Baruh, 2007). Research illustrates that social networking users are unaware of their personal information being compromised on both traditional and online commercial marketplace within different companies without prior user consent. However, they still continue to provide their personal details on such sites (Campbell, 2001; Goettke amp; ChristianaRead MoreImplementing A Program For Veterans And Their Families1426 Words à |à 6 Pagesand overall health and well- being through compassion, commitment, respect and collaboration of others. This would be accomplished with the help of city, state and government funding. I will campaign for area public and private organizations and individuals to support this project. The goal of this program is based from the success of Veterans Outreach Center INC. in Rochester N.Y. founded in 1973. Their mission statement,â⬠sustainability and quality serviceâ⬠is in alignment with the vision that IRead MoreDigital Literacy: A Powerful Tool for Educational Change Essay1990 Words à |à 8 Pagesschools and multimodal scaffolding is essential for some pupils to communicate ideas effectively (p.51). Todayââ¬â¢s educational system is very much reliant on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and digital literacies such as the Internet and social media among others. Kent and Facer (2004), indicate that pupils participate in a wide range of computer activities and progressively, digital literacies are being applied successfully in instructions, learning, and assessments. It has rapidly becomeRead MoreLife in the Information Age3218 Words à |à 13 PagesLife in the information age In this section I will be discussing how the information age is affecting our lives in many ways. I will examine the following 5 examples to show its impact on our social, personal, and professional lives. From a lot of research Iââ¬â¢ll put together all the knowledge I have learnt about the information age and give you a good outlook on how technology has enhanced the way we live our lives today. I will take in to account the advantages and disadvantages of this technologicalRead MoreThe Effect of the Use of Social Networking Sites in the Workplace on Job Performance18692 Words à |à 75 PagesTHE EFFECT OF THE USE OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES IN THE WORKPLACE ON JOB PERFORMANCE A Dissertation by MURAD MOQBEL Submitted to Texas AM International University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION May 2012 Concentration: Management Information Systems THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES IN THE WORKPLACE ON JOB PERFORMANCE A Dissertation by MURAD MOQBEL SubmittedRead MoreOn Aristotles Friendship and Social Network10537 Words à |à 43 PagesCHAPTER I A. INTRODUCTION Technology is changing the world in a fast pace. This is evident most especially in social networks. Due to the widespread and growing use of these new social media, especially social networking sites such as Facebook, researchers began to study its ethical implications. Social networking services or social networking sites are widespread in all parts of the world. It serves as means of communication and is considered as the most convenient and easiest way of communicationRead MoreCyber Bullying Among Teenagers Essay4981 Words à |à 20 PagesAngelika Ramota January 13, 2014 Cyber Bullying among Teenagers I. Cyber Bullying a. Definition b. History c. Thesis Statement II. Bullies and the Victims a. Feelings b. Facing Bullying III. Causes of Cyber Bullying a. Social Media b. Gender Difference c. Racism IV. Effects of Cyber Bullying a. Psychological b. Psychosocial V. Preventive Measures on Cyber Bullying a. Cyber Bullying Act b. Parentââ¬â¢s Duty c. Set Security and Privacy Settings d. Observe the Childââ¬â¢s Internet Use
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Differences Between Minority And Minority Minorities
Social life has one thing that has remained constant throughout past years: change. With such a fluid society, it is projected that the United States today will shift from a ââ¬Å"majority-minorityâ⬠to a ââ¬Å"minority-majorityâ⬠society by 2042 (Stoll, 2009). ââ¬Å"In 2010, whites accounted for about 70% of the U.S. population, but this percentage continues to decline (Jones Dovidio, 2014)â⬠. How would this radical change impact the newly considered minority? Would such a dramatic change in the racial divide change the way ââ¬Å"privilegeâ⬠is viewed? Throughout history there has been friction between minorities and majorities. The ââ¬Å"superiorâ⬠group has advantages while the ââ¬Å"inferiorâ⬠group experiences disadvantages. The trouble with literature on majority-minority is the variation in definitions. In reference to this paper, the term minority will be a measure of numerical underrepresented ethnic population (Jones Dovidio, 2014). Now looking at previous literature covering this topic many illuminate on persuasion, minority influence, group development, Social Identity Theory, and conformity (Prislin et al, 2000; Legrenzi et al., 1991; Kelly, 1990). Prislin et al. provide a particularly useful study examining the effects of the loss and gain of majority status position within a group. Prislin et al. (2000) study results confirmed that there were greater effects of losing rather than gaining a majority position using 181 undergraduate students. Of those students 86 identified as White, 38Show MoreRelatedDiffe rences Between Minority And Minority Groups1443 Words à |à 6 PagesAbstract This study explores the relationships between majority and minority groups and their awareness of blatant and subtle prejudice, by priming either common or dual identity. It was hypothesized that due to their marginalization, minority groups will be more aware of both subtle and blatant prejudice and that those primed with dual identity will show a similar heightened awareness. The results demonstrated that majority groups were more aware of both types of prejudice, contradicting many previousRead MoreDifferences Between Minority And White Students885 Words à |à 4 Pagesstyle of education ââ¬â the Knowledge is Power Program, or KIPP. They created the first KIPP school in Houston, Texas to better educate and motivate low-income, minority students. Eventually, their small grassroots idea grew into a network of 183 charter schools across the United States. Levin and Feinbergââ¬â¢s goal to close the gap between minority and white students is reflected in the fact that 87% of their students come from lower-class families and 95% are African American or Latino (ââ¬Å"KIPPâ⬠). TheRead MoreDifferences Between Minority And Non Minority Small Business Owners Approach Succession Planning1210 Words à |à 5 PagesThe aim of this quantitative correlational study is to understand the differences between how minority and non-minority small business ownersââ¬â¢ approach succession planning. This study will use a ex-post facto design. An A priori power analysis test using the G*Power 3.1.9.2 software program will be used to establish a minimum overall sample size of 134. Specifically, a Wilcoxon ââ¬âMann-Whitney (two groups) statistical two-tailed t-test calculation with an effect size d of .5, an alpha level of .05Read MoreRelationship Values Between Gender And Sexuality Essay1181 Words à |à 5 PagesRelationship values between gender and sexuality Gender is known as the set of expectations and norms linked to how men and women, and boys and girls, should act. Sexuality which refers to the biological characteristics that define men and women. Relationship values are what you believe in and morals that you hold important to you so you can live your life to the fullest. Your values are based on what you have experienced through your life and what you have learned over the years. Gender and sexualRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Just Mercy By Bryan Stevenson972 Words à |à 4 PagesLaw enforcement and minorities have long been the focus of the criminal justice injustice within the United States. African Americans, Arab Americans, Asian Americans, Native Americans, Hispanic and Latino Americans are a number of communities in the United States along with Caucasian or non-minorities as a whole, which make up a large portion of the United States. Racial discrimination has been a large factor the criminal justice system has been plague d with for many years. In the book Just MercyRead MoreTrust Is Obtainable To The Health Care Staff That Consistently1257 Words à |à 6 Pagesimperative for health care staff to open their understanding to minorities in regard to cultural differences and the deterrents aiding their distrust of medical staff. Moreover, the collaborative effort of the United States (U.S.) healthcare system that helped improve and hindered the growth of trust between the minorities and health care staff. Understanding every aspect that has improved trust and leads to mistrust in the minorities is crucial to building a successful health care facility. ToRead MoreAmerican Government Policies Promoting Separatism?862 Words à |à 3 Pageshistorical occurrences that demonstrate opposing aims. Often times in American history, unselected natural characteristics such as race and ethnicity have served as keen factors permitting unequal treatment of individuals and at creating barriers placing minority gr oups at a disadvantage when attempting to practice influence over the government. ââ¬Å"Race has been a long-standing and stubborn dividing line in local, state, and national politics in the United Statesâ⬠(Rogers 6). Because of such instances, todayRead MoreConflict Between The Citizens And Police1519 Words à |à 7 Pagesconflicts between the citizens and police in the past. Numerous investigations made regarding these conflicts have occurred, with the Kerner Commission being formulated to investigate the cause of this disorder. The commission reported that the conflict was caused by distrust and hostility between the police and minorities. The commission recommended that the government should hire more police from the minority groups and that would change the state of things significantly. The hiring of minority groupsRead MoreThe Brewton Berrys Model Of Assimilation984 Words à |à 4 Pagesa process by which minority and majority groups are merged into some total societ al unit. There are also three different type of assimilation which are Anglo (or dominant group) conformity, the Melting Pot, and cultural pluralism. Some additional concepts that go along with assimilation are acculturation where the minority adopts the dominant culture, amalgamation the biological blending of the groups, and the transmuting pot where the dominant group selects aspects of minority culture and modifiesRead MoreThe Glass Ceiling Theory : Women And Minorities864 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the past women and minorities have dealt with several obstacles that has prevented them from becoming leaders in organizations. According to Sanchez-Hucles and Davis (2010), women and minorities have experienced discrimination and biases that has prevented them from achieving and performing in leadership roles. Fortunately, both women and minorities have come a long way since that time. The glass ceiling theory that has been preventing so many women from achieving leadership roles has been cracked
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Existing System of Revenue Cycle Management â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Existing System of Revenue Cycle Management. Answer: Introduction The company is engaged in the business of manufacturing and selling of computer components which includes motherboards, microchips and graphics card. Motherboards and More Pty Ltd are one of the main suppliers to the manufacturers of computers and repairers all over Australia. This organization is of eight years and insists on integrated ERP systems for their ICT solutions. This organization has the administrative offices which are situated in the central city building and performs the operations including manufacturing, shipment of the ordered goods while the receiving department is situated on the outskirts of the town with the distance of 10 minutes. The company has three different issues which are faced by the management lately- revenue cycle, internal control and probable attack of ransomware in their ERP system.(Solutiondots, 2017) The revenue cycle of the company is originated through placement of order by the customers on the company website, or by email or over phone. All the sales are done on credit payment basis with terms of payment are fixed with the credit allowed period of 14 days. The company offers 2% discount to the customers who are paying their dues by three days from generation of invoice. (CSU I. , 2017) The normal trend of payment of the regular customers is to pay their invoices by 3 days from date of invoice. As a result of this practice of credit sales, the company faces loss of revenue through demarcation of doubtful debts with the ultimate step to write off. Around 18% of the total credits sales are to be considered as non-collectable due to big numbers of online orders are being denied by the customers on the ground of not ordering the products or receiving the merchandise ordered. The normal practice of the revenue cycle starts with picking of orders followed by subsequent action of send ing to the warehouse for order processing as per customers name by alphabets. This warehouse is used for both receiving the incoming materials and dispatching of goods against sales orders. The company is normally running with the trend of receipt of ten to twenty incoming deliveries from different supply chain stakeholders. The revenue cycle starts with receipt of order from customer, arranging the goods from the inventories in the warehouse with subsequent shipment to the customers. The generation of invoice happens once the shipment is done. The invoices then directly impact the receivables by increasing the amount. The subsequent payments made for those invoices are processed either through bank or through cash receipts to make the sales complete.(Donald E. Kieso, 2017) Internal controls- weaknesses and respective remedies As the business grows for Motherboards and More Pty Ltd, the erstwhile infrastructure and the job style is failing the need of the organization. It is mostly found that the company has internal weaknesses in the strategic area of credit policy(Times, 2017) and the execution policy of dispatch system and inventory management(Tradegecko, 2017). Appended below the table of weaknesses with their respective impacts and probable remedies to come out of these internal weaknesses:(Kokemuller, 2017) Weaknesses Impact Remedies Credit policy Direct impact on working capital To revise the existing credit policy by fixing the criteria of being credit customers Dispatch system Wrong dispatch of products resulting to reduction of sales due to non attentive attitude of the warehouse staffs Identification of ordered item and tagging them with the specific order of customers Impact on working capital by reduction of receivables for cancellation of orders for improper dispatch of goods Proper verification of goods before dispatching Inventory management Non derivation of inventories as current assets in proper manner to ascertain the balance sheet in true and professional manner A practice of quarterly inventory checking is to be made with proper reconciliation of products as per receipts and dispatches to arrive at the physical closing stock Ransomware Attack The article on present ransomware attack as provided by CFO shows that this attack is damaging the ICT system of the company through the loopholes created by the old version of windows. After hacking the system through ransomware, the hackers start demanding money from the affected.(CSU, 2017) Although there are security alert by some mysterious identity, the provider, Microsoft had announced about their remedies related to such alerts to be covered. Basic problem of the affected users of systems is that they are not upgrading their system as per the latest version of Microsoft and thus the entire computer system is being affected by the said Ransomware. This attack has no geographical limit as it has attacked almost all the countries with its evil footfall. The victimised users may be affected through old version of Windows, accessing fictitious softwares called as Malware(Rouse, 2017) or through spam mails alluring the recipient of different unrealistic offers.(Brandom, 2017) Effective internal control to avoid ransomware attacks To ensure effective internal control to combat ransomware attack, Motherboards and More Pty Ltd has to consider first the sources through which the attack may hit the system. The company is working on ERP system which normally runs through different portals for different purposes. Moreover the company has its own website which is the fascia of the company. Normally the ERP system is supported by Windows. The company should use the legalised version of Windows for professional use with multi user facility and upgrade the same from time to time as per the updates available on the system provided by Microsoft. Moreover to control the access over spam mails the company should use secured version of internet connection by adopting Virtual Private Network (VPN) which can restrict the unwanted infiltrators in the system. It is mostly found that personal mails are accessed while the users work on the company system. That should be restricted with only option of using the company email facili ties while they are in the office. Moreover proper allocation of layer of authentication through multi level password for the users can also be helpful for ensuring internal control over the ERP system of the company to confirm the safeguard for the company software.(McCafferty, 2017) Conclusion It is observed for the case study of Motherboards and More Pty Ltd that the company is facing problem in the operations of its sales due to improper infrastructure, which is unable to face the problems generated through its enhanced operation. The company has faced problem in the area of operations of sales, control of receivables, dispatch system and inventory management. The company has also constant threat of ransomware attack which is the threat for global business community. To mitigate those threat and weaknesses, the company has to rethink about the present work strategy of the company so far its operations management is concerned. Particularly the areas of credit policy, dispatch system and inventory management has to be refurbished in order to make weaknesses of those areas as their areas of strength. To combat the threat of ransomware attacks, the company has to fasten its belt so far its ICT solution is concerned. The ERP system is to be more secured by implementation of a vailable resources through which the company can ensure mitigation of risks related to ransomware attack to the computerised systems of the company. It is also to be understood that proper management can only be ensured through application of justified and logical solutions to accomplish the organizational objectives. The internal weaknesses can be well managed through proper implementation of operations strategies while for external threat; internal controls are to be made tight to ensure that the company can run business without problem to accomplish their corporate objectives. References: Brandom, R. (2017, 06 27). A new ransomware attack is infecting airlines, banks, and utilities across Europe. Retrieved 09 24, 2017, from The Verge: https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/27/15879480/petrwrap-virus-ukraine-ransomware-attack-europe-wannacry CSU. (2017). Retrieved 09 25, 2017, from Charles Stuart University: https://interact2.csu.edu.au/webapps/blackboard/execute/content/file?cmd=viewcontent_id=_1658545_1course_id=_25885_1 CSU, I. (2017). Revenue Cycle. Retrieved 09 25, 2017, from Charles Stuart university: https://interact2.csu.edu.au/webapps/blackboard/execute/content/file?cmd=viewcontent_id=_1658546_1course_id=_25885_1 Donald E. Kieso, e. a. (2017). Revenue Cycle. Retrieved 09 24, 2017, from AZCentral: https://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/accounts-generally-included-revenue-cycle-company-17373.html Kokemuller, N. (2017). Examples of COmpnay Weaknesses. Retrieved 09 24, 2017, from Chron: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/examples-company-weaknesses-69993.html McCafferty, J. (2017, 05 23). Five Preventative Controls for Ransomware Attacks. Retrieved 09 24, 2017, from MIS Training Institute: https://misti.com/internal-audit-insights/five-preventative-controls-for-ransomware-attacks Rouse, M. (2017). Malware. Retrieved 09 24, 2017, from Searchsecurity: https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/malware Solutiondots. (2017). ERP- Full for and meaning. Retrieved 09 24, 2017, from Solutiondots: https://solutiondots.com/blog/what-is-erp-full-form.html Times, F. (2017). ft.com/lexicon. Retrieved 09 24, 2017, from Financial Times: https://lexicon.ft.com/Term?term=credit-policy Tradegecko. (2017). Inventory Management. Retrieved 09 24, 2017, from Tradegecko: https://www.tradegecko.com/learning-centre/what-is-inventory-management
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Compare and Contrast Essay Example
Compare and Contrast Essay Maternity, written by Lilika Nakos and The Lemon Orchard, by Alex La Guma both present an insight into the strengths and weaknesses of human nature. The teenage boy, Mikali, in Maternity stands for courage and determination, who tries at any cost to save his infant brother. Similarly, in The Lemon Orchard the protagonist is a man of great self-respect who retains his pride against great odds. The story is mainly about a black man who is to be beaten up by a mob of white men solely because he has dared to ask for justice. The ominous atmosphere established in this short story is primarily evoked through the use of symbolism. Despite the striking similarity, Maternity concludes on an uplifting tone, conveying that although racism leads to conflict it can also be an opportunity for a rewarding and enriching experience. There is always hope, and it takes unique situations to overcome racism, as well as compassion from people who know no barrier of creed, caste and colour. In contrast wit h the serious approach to racism is The All-American Slurp, written by Lensey Namioka. This is a humorous approach to a young girls encounter with a foreign culture. This short story playfully mocks culture groups who want to fit in, by watering down their own culture to adapt and feel accepted. All of these short stories equally attack the presumed values of society. Maternity initially opens by describing the living conditions of the Armenian refugees camp, with Nakos focusing on visual imagery to vividly portray the negative aspects of Mikalis existence. The conditions are miserable and unhygienic. Nakos uses the adjectives small and ruined to enhance the destitute atmosphere, whilst the rich live under tents, the rest of them sought shelter under carpets held up at four corners by sticks. The refugee camp, ironically still maintains the classes that exist in society. They are separated by, their economic and racial backgrounds. Lilika Nakos then portrays the suffering of the protagonist, Mikali in his search for food. When he eats the bread that is given to him, it weighed on him because he did not want to live on the charity from others, as he feels a sense of guilt. He wants to work and earn his living but is unable to work as he is burdened with the responsibility of his motherless infant brother. Thus, he is left to the mercy of his countrymen, though the wailing of the starved infant sickens them. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Everybody listened to it with irritation they had so many troubles of their own and they all pitifully wished it would die. The infant is no longer considered a baby, but a burden; and no longer a boy, but an it. The paradox pitifully wished reinforces the selfishness of the Armenians. Their famine and misery forced them to be selfish and bring out the worst in them. They are portrayed as brutish and oblivious to the negative consequences of their actions for their own people. As another alternative, Mikali decides to go to the Anatolians camp to seek help, evoking a reassuring hope that the torture will soon end. Their camp was like his the same misery. The hyphen metaphorically breaks the hope he once had and further accentuates the relationship between the two sentences. Yet the superficial and shallow mentality of the women in the Anatolian refugee camp quickly shatters his illusion. Instead of helping and giving sanctity, they reject the malnourished infant because of his looks. Holy Mother! said one of the old women, but its a vampire; a real vampire, that child. Even if I had the milk I still wouldnt have the courage to feed it. The irony is the fact that the women are actually discriminating themselves. Maternity means state of being a mother, motherhood with the whole story revolving around maternal affection depicting that being a mother alone is not sufficient but what is important is to have the nobleness of a mother. It is ironic, women are normally exhibited as mothers, and mothers are stereotypically meant to be affectionate and genuinely kind, however there is a reverse in roles: The Chinaman came to him and taking the baby in his arms, tenderly pressed it to him This wonderful contrast to the others; it highlights the love, warmth and forgiveness evoked by this particular man. The Chinaman retains his sense of humanity, whilst selfishness prevails amongst the women. The Chinamans wife is portrayed as the ideal mother, evokes culture warmth and etiquette as she accepts the child as it is. One parallel between Maternity and The Lemon Orchard is their use of tactile imagery and symbolism, which is so delicate, the reader, may not consciously recognize it, yet it helps immensely in creating the menacing atmosphere desired. Alex la Guma also wants to show the conflict between man and nature. So uses detailed description and pathetic fallacy to make the reader feel apprehensive and make the weather, scene and story fit together: there was a chill in the air; and the moon was hidden behind long, high parallels of cloud, which hung like suspended streamers of dirty cotton wool in the sky. In The Lemon Orchard the notion of chill and winter keeps circulating; it has a strong metaphorical significance, representing the indifference and coldness of the white man. On a very basic level, one can already note the significance for the use of night and dark imagery to portray a sense of secrecy and fear of the white men. On a further level, Alex la Gumas use of night imagery indicates the white mens blindness towards racism. It is almost like the moon senses something is not right and implies the emotion of fear, which both the characters are feeling. Ironically also a dog is intimidated by the white mens presence and stops barking, as they got closer. It is evident the white men are not welcome in the environment. Additionally, Alex la Gumas depth of nature gives the scene an air of imprisonment and claustrophobia as the men came down two long, regular rows of trees. The alliteration and the elongated vowel sound in regular rows of trees further reinforce the determination of the white men creating the rhythm of marching. The clouds are forming the same shape as the trees, hinting the sky is the mirror image of what is happening on the land. The whole environment is foreshadowing something negative that is about to occur. The men were walking through an Orchard of lemons and the sharp, bitter-sweet smell hung gently on the night air. The oxymoron stresses the brutality of man and tranquility of nature as Alex la Gumas use of the adverb gently further emphasizes the harmony in nature. The onomatopoeic harsh sounds in the torment of the black man reinforce the Negros willpower and pride to not give in to the white men. He shivered now with chill, clenching his teeth to prevent them from chatteringAre you cold, hotnot? the man with the light jeered. The colored man did not reply. He never answers any of the questions; ironically his silence is more powerful than the white mens guns. Paradoxically, the Negro is powerless, but in fact he is in control of the whole situation the white men are unable to force him to do anything. The short sentence, the colour man did not reply further emphasizes his power with its bluntness and brevity. What is even more ironic is, they are beating him because he talked back to the minister of the church and now the white men are demanding him to answer their question. The fact that the story ends and starts with nature gives a circular structure. Demonstrating that there will always be the presence of racism, prejudice and instant judgments occurring in society today creating the idea that racism is an endless struggle. Maternity and The Lemon Orchard both focus on racism through one individual and are written from an omniscient viewpoint. In The Lemon Orchard the individual is continuously referred to as the man, making him anonymous and universal it could be anybody as racism occurs on a regular basis. Both the protagonists, Mikali in Maternity and the Negro in The Lemon Orchard equally show a sense of stoicism and the pieces have the same underlying silent themes running through; segregation, social classes and humanity. The message that seems to surface in both these short stories is that racism destroys ones ability to be human. Distinctly different is The All-American Slurp, written by Lensey Namioka who writes the story with the diction, level of understanding and perspective of a Chinese child. This technique portrays the realism whilst also helping immensely in bringing out the irony. The young Chinese girl thinks that because she comes from a different ethnic background she that the American family will be less receptive and assume that they are weird. It is her hypersensitivity that makes it so difficult for her to fit in the American way of living as she does not want to disgrace herself. Mother picked up one of the green stalks, and father followed suit. Then I picked up a stalk, and my brother did to The mother is able to adapt, whilst the patriotic father is set in his own ways. The mother inverts the stereotype as she seems to be in control and her family looks up to her. Amusingly the Chinese family thinks the American family is primitive and backward and they are more advanced, however by the end the story highlights the endless similarities that often mark as differences. All of these short stories give the reader an insight in the flaws of human nature. Yet also helps the reader understand the concept that everyone is equal and entitled to the same amount of respect. These stories are voices to make people aware of what is happening to society and convey in a world of slander, ignorance and discrimination that there is always hope.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Saturday, November 23, 2019
How to Make Real Snow at Home
How to Make Real Snow at Home If you want to see or play in snow, but Mother Nature wont cooperate, you can take matters into your own hands and make snow yourself. This is the homemade version of real water ice snow, just like the snow that falls from the sky. What You Need You need the same things found in nature: water and cold temperature. You turn the water into snow by dispersing it into particles small enough to freeze in the cold air. WaterPressure nozzle There is a handy snowmaking weather tool that will tell you whether you have the proper conditions for making snow. In some climates, the only way youll be able to make snow is if you chill a room indoors (or you can make fake snow), but much of the world can make real snow at least a few days out of the year. Pressure Nozzle You have several options: Pressure washer (own or rent, use a fine mist nozzle or use a nozzle specially designed for producing snow)Snow cannon (not affordable to buy, but can be rented)Garden hose with a snow attachment (makes less snow per hour than the pressure washer or snow cannon, but still fun) Note: Simply using a mister attached to a garden hose isnt likely to work unless the temperature is very cold. The mist particles may not be small enough or far enough apart to turn water into ice. Fine Mist All you need to do is spray a fine mist of water into the air so it cools down enough to freeze into water ice or snow. Theres a technique to this. Spray at Angleà Youll get much better results if you point your water spray upward at a 45-degree angle rather than straight up. The amount of air you get mixed in with the water makes a difference, so you want to maximize this. Water Cold as Possible You also want the water to be as cold as possible, so water from a cold stream will work better than, say, heated water from your home. Impurities Are Good The water from a stream or river also has the advantage of containing impurities which can act as nucleation sites to provide a surface on which snow crystals can grow. Add a Nucleating Agent Its also possible to add what is called a nucleating agent to your water which will accomplish the same purpose, essentially allowing you to produce snow at slightly warmer temperatures. The nucleating agent typically is a non-toxic polymer. Snow machines for ski resorts can use this effect to make snow even if the temperature is above freezing. If your water supply naturally contains a bit of sand, this can help you make snow at slightly warmer temperatures than if you were using pure water. You need only a few hours of cold to make a lot of snow. The snow will last longer if the temperature stays cold, but it will take a while to melt even if it warms up. Use Boiling Water If the temperature outdoors is extremely cold, its actually easier to make snow using boiling hot water than cold water. This technique works reliably only if the temperature is at least 25 degrees below zero Fahrenheit (below -32 à °C). To do this, throw a pan of freshly boiled water into the air. Easy and Spectacular It seems counter-intuitive that boiling water would readily turn to snow. How does it work? Boiling water has a high vapor pressure. The water is very close to making the transition between a liquid and a gas. Throwing the boiling water into the air offers the molecules a lot of surface area exposed to freezing temperatures. The transition is easy and spectacular. Protect Hands and Face While its likely anyone performing this process would be bundled up against the extreme cold, take care to protect your hands and face from the boiling water. Sloshing a pan of boiling water onto skin by accident can cause a burn. The cold weather numbs skin, so theres an increased risk of getting a burn and not noticing it right away. Similarly, at such a cold temperature, there is a significant risk of frostbite to exposed skin.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Macroecenomics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Macroecenomics - Assignment Example The graph below shows some variations in the level of exports and imports made by the UK for the period of 1993 to 1998. The same trade and production pattern is observed when it comes to France, though both import and export levels for France are lower as compared to the UK. The major products exported by France are planes, helicopters, and spacecraft and vehicle parts. The major products imported by France are rude petroleum, refined petroleum and packed medicaments. The graph below shows the variations in the levels of imports and exports produced by France between the periods of 1985 to 2005. The same case of an increase in both level of exports and imports have been experienced in USA since 1973. This is due to the general increase in the level of demand as well as the GDP, increase in the level of imports so as to sustain the industrial growth and demand. Some of the major products exported by the Unites States are cars, refined petroleum and gas turbines while imports include cars, computers and broadcasting equipments. The graph below shows the variations of the sea foods imports and exports produced by the United States between the periods of 1997 and 2007. Between the periods of the year 1975 to 2013, the United States of America have an average GDP of $ 6145.56 billion. Since then it has had an average exports products of $1769.76 billion and imports products of $117.6 billion. We have observed a lower degree in the openness of the USA with respect to the United Kingdom and France since it some peculiar commercial policies. Unlike in the UK and France, the total amount USââ¬â¢s GDP is contributed less by its imports and exports. This lowers its market degree of openness as compared to the others. The inflation rate between 2013 and 2014 will be given by the slope of my graph, it will be given by: (2.4-2.2)/ (3.5-3.6)=0.2/-0.1=-0.2, meaning that in this
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Reduce External Costs, Improve Products and People's Lives Assignment
Reduce External Costs, Improve Products and People's Lives - Assignment Example Aircon used to consume huge electricity but was minimize by inverter technology. The technology can be used in electric stove to minimize its energy consumption. b. Standardized induction technology ââ¬â induction cookers are now being introduced in the market where electromagnet to heat iron or steel cookware (Severson). It is still however a little expensive but when demand increases, the product can be produced in scale driving the cost down both in terms of unit cost and energy consumption. c. Prolong product lifecycle ââ¬â simply put, product lifecycle is the lifespan of the product. Product cost can be defrayed when the product cycle is prolonged because its cost is spread over the years of its use. When these three proposals are introduced into an electric stove, the energy consumption will be significantly lowered and the product will also last longer making a lesser ecological footprint. The product cost may be increase a little but this can be easily defrayed by its lower energy cost. Severson, Kim. "Is Induction Cooking Ready to Go Mainstream?."à The New York Times. The New York Times, 6 Apr. 2010. Web. 2 Oct. 2014.
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Individual Project Unit 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Individual Project Unit 5 - Essay Example As the business evolves, it would seem likely that a large amount of physical paperwork and electronic data begins to accumulate due to internal operations, record-keeping for items such as payroll, and simply copies of literature which is distributed to employees routinely. Further, there may also be a large amount of information stemming from marketing efforts or even graphic illustrations (depending on the nature of the company). It is no longer practical in todays business environment to have mountains of storage space available for items including bulky manual payroll slips or six-year old manuals that no longer serve a practical purpose in the evolving office environment. Having offered this, it becomes absolutely necessary to create a system of databases to store and transfer these operations-related documents. Managing the information would require the implementation of some sort of computer and software system designed around the specific needs of the business environment. For example, if the company had too many manual documents to flip through in order to find out about last years inventory-related purchase, an electronic system would accomplish this goal in a fraction of the time with a simple search through data storage. This type of search would free up the day-to-day activity schedule of each employee, giving them much more time to attend to productive business activities and boost profitability. The intranet is a popular method today of managing the internal movement of information from one employee (or division) to the next (Nickels, McHugh & McHugh, 2005). After analyzing budget requirements, if the funds were available, purchasing such software could enhance operations greatly and boost productivity. The Internet can drastically improve the business environment as it provides a broader forum to communicate to potential customers and advertise the business. Marketing professionals tend to agree that Internet marketing has shown marked
Friday, November 15, 2019
Food Additives and Unhealthiness
Food Additives and Unhealthiness What is a food additive? As stated by the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21-Food and Drugs, Food additives includes all substances not exempted by section 201(s) of the act, the intended use of which results or may reasonably be expected to result, directly or indirectly, either in their becoming a component of food or otherwise affecting the characteristics of food. According to an article by S.E. Smith, food Additives are chemical substances added in food to enhance safety, flavor, appearance, and texture of the food. Without additives, several foods would be green and sour before they even get to the store shelves. Sugar would clump up together, mayonnaise would separate, and cotton candy would be hard as a rock. There are two types of food additives, direct and indirect. Direct Additives are those added to food intentionally, to create a desired look. Indirect additives are those that are added unintentionally while the food was being processed, packaged, stored, or howe ver it was handled. Most direct additives are listed on the food labels, since this is a general rule for manufacturers. Based on the EHSO website, there are five main reasons why food additives are used; to improve nutritional value; to maintain product consistency; to maintain its wholesomeness; provide leavening; and enhance the color and flavor. The use of food additives is one of the major issues today. It stirs confusion and concerns whether these additives being added to the foodstuff is in fact safe or dangerous. Food additives have been used for thousands of years. As there is no exact history of when and how food additives were discovered, it is assumed by researchers that additives were first used when humans have learned to preserve their crops on different harvesting times. However, the productivity of the food and achieving a desired look has been practiced for centuries, from the Egyptian to Roman times and up until today. Both groups have used food colorings, spices, and other additives to enhance the appearance and taste of their food. Historically, salt, herbs, and certain fats were used as processing aids. Salt was used to preserve hams, add flavor to the foods, and to control fermentation of vegetables and fishes. Given that there were no food inspections back in the days, food manufacturers took advantage of putting more than enough of additives in their food products and adulterating them, to deceive consumers. According to John Farley, chalks, whiting, and ashes of bones were u sed as flour in bread, and adulterations like this were commonly practiced then. Most people are not aware that food additives are in almost all the foods. They take the additives for granted. People who say they dont like chemicals in their food had better get used to it, stated Fergus Clydesdale Ph.D., A professor and head of the department of food science at the University of Massachusetts. Every food is made up of thousands of chemicals. More than 90 percent of food additives come from compounds that were originally found in nature. As more consumers demand for a more appealing and convenient food with vitamins and other nutritious ingredients that are lacking in ones body, manufacturers have developed food products that meet those demands using such chemical substances. In addition to that, companies have also produced food that lasts longer by using preservatives. However, before additives can be used in foods, manufacturers must first file a petition to the FDA for approval. The FDA regulates and goes through rigorous studies and tests to determine the amo unt of safety levels of different food additives before deciding to release it to the food industry. According to the FAIA, an association that represents UK manufacturers, without the use of food additives, the foods in the markets, restaurants, and even those cooked from home, would look and taste unusual, and the benefits that the additives have to offer would not exist. The FAIA, also known as the Food Additives and Ingredients Association, supports food additives and promotes their essentials to the public. They have concluded that having food additives and preservatives are necessary, especially in todays world where importing and exporting is becoming highly popular. As stated in their site, using additives reduces waste, and the need of farm lands, water, and energy. But, are people also aware of the downside of the chemical substances being added to their food? And how such additive can affect them if consumed too much? For centuries, and up to now, the food industry has been constantly producing chemical additives to manipulate, preserve and alter the food products. Such manipulation can have a great effect on ones body. Some consumers have concerns of whether all additives that have already been tested are actually safe or not. Even those that are approved by the FDA can be risky for those who have allergic reactions to such food because of the additives that were added in them. Many people are also concern of the side effects food additives have brought to them and their children. Common concerns include adverse reaction, ADHD, and other allergies. The people that are most affected by the use of food additives are the children, because they start consuming as infants, but human bodies were not developed to be exposed to a certain degree of chemicals and food additives. ADHD, otherwise known as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is one major concern for parents. According on webMD health news, there is a new study that insinuates that the use of chemical additives in the food can increase the cause of hyperactivity amongst children. Food colorings and preservatives affect a childs ability to focus and learn. A study in the UK acknowledged that artificial food colorings and other additives increases the mean level of hyperactivity in children aged 3 and 8 to 9 years. These children were divided into groups having 153 three-year-olds as one group and 144 eight to nine-year-old as the other. Both group received drinks containing sodium benzoate and artificial food colorings. These results showed an increase in overactive, im pulsive, and inattentive behavior. Monosodium glutamate is also one example that can severely affect a childs behavior. MSG is an excitotoxin, which means that it acts to over agitate the neurons of the central nervous system causing physical and psychological problems which can worsen and become permanent damages. Aside from ADHD, children and even adults can suffer from obesity as well. Even those that have been FDA approved can be a contribution to obesity. Children who ate processed foods in fast food restaurants ate at least 126 calories than on days they did not. Throughout the year, these children have gained about 13 pounds just from fast food. Sodium nitrate can be found in processed meats, as this is convenient, cheap, and can produce a lot, most fast food chains often choose this as their best choice of meat to provide to consumers. Sodium nitrate is actually dangerous, since it is believed to be the primary cause of pancreatic cancer in humans even if consumed with a moderate quantity. Manufacturers use this type of chemical substance because it turns the meat bright red, which again attracts consumers. Monosodium glutamate, again, is one of the main additives that can contribute to obesity. Up to now, scientists injects MSG on lab rats to use in diet and diabetes test studies, wher e they found out that monosodium glutamate can be a factor of obesity, but still, manufacturers use it to enhance flavor and induce consumers into liking their products. MSG is an addictive substance, causing people to eat more, thus leading to obesity. In fact, the dosage of prepackaged meals, fast foods, and other fast foods have increased each time, as the FDA has not set a limit of how much it can be added to the foods. They had asserted that it is safe to eat in any amount. The reason why MSG is added to food is because it helps the elderly eat more, as Glutamate Association stated, Studies have found that adding MSG to certain foods, such as soup and mashed potatoes, has been successful in increasing the food intake in institutionalized elderly populations. But this amino acid can agitate body organs especially the brain. Too much MSG in the brain can overexcite the neurons causing migraines and headaches as well. There are other symptoms that have been reported too; numbness, burning sensation, facial pressure or tightness, chest pain, headache, nausea, rapid heartbeat, drowsiness, weakness, and have difficulty breathing for people with asthma. Although, some might not have side effect, others can become very sick. Aside from obesity, these additives can cause other side effects as well. Another chemical additive people should be concerned about is aspartame, which has over 92 reported side effects, and one of them weight gainer. According to Janet Starr Hull, aspartame can lead to side effect and adverse reactions including; eye problems such as decreased in vision, pain in one or both eyes and blindness; ear problems such as hearing impairment; neurologic diseases like epileptic seizures, migraines, memory loss, and severe tremors; psychological ailments such as depression, insomnia, and aggression; and other serious reactions like birth defects, brain damage, death, and many more. Foods that include hydrogenated fats or oils can also contribute to ob esity. As a typical body, it is essential to have fatty acids to function normally, but a hydrogenated fat has zero essential fatty acids. It prevents the absorption of nutrients in other words its nutrient dead. So not only does it not have nutrients, it also takes away nutrients from other food. Another harmful type of fat is called trans fatty acids or TFA which is found in most processed foods. According to an article from the PR Newswire, pancreatic cancer is increased by 6700 percent due to the chemical additives that has been added during the processing of the meats. A study led by Dr. Ute Nothlings was done at the University of Hawaii having people eat a large amount of processed meats, revealed that although there is no specific evidence that sodium nitrate actually causes cancer, something in the processed meat triggers this. The chemical substances that were added during the packaging of the meat have somewhat contributed to causing cancer. There are a few studies that link processed food and pancreatic cancer together as to how sodium nitrate link up with leukemia and brain tumors in children and infants. Artificial food colors contain petroleum and other petrochemicals. According to an article on AvainWeb, the human body is not used to consuming petrochemicals due to the fact that it causes risk to the health. As the food companies want to attract consumers, manufa cturers use petrochemicals in their food products, without taking into account the health conditions it can affect on people. However, quite a few of artificial colors have been removed from stores and have also been prohibited, because it has been discovered that it can cause cancer. Even natural food color can be harmful too. Allergic reactions can still be triggered even with natural food additives. Carmine, which many people are not aware of, is made out of insects and other chemicals. It is used as a food dye in products such as juice, yogurt, ice cream, and candies. Soft drinks, flavored minerals, fruit drinks: these all contain benzene in them. Benzene is another additive that people should be alert of as this can cause nausea, rapid heart rate, and death. Based on the AvianWeb, benzene can lead to an acute myelogenous leukemia when consumed too much, which is a cancer of the blood-forming organs. Benzene can have major affect on the bone marrow and decreases red blood cells which can lead to anemia. Apart from those side effects, benzene can also affect the immune system due to excessive bleeding, which can increase a chance for infections. It is not certain, but they have also mentioned that benzene could affect fertility in men and irregular menstrual period and the decreasing in size of the ovaries for women. According to Jean Weiss, a contributor to MSN Health and Fitness, there is a few more food additives people should be aware of such as olestra, sulfite, sodium chloride, and even caffeine. Olestra is known as synthetic fat that inhibits fat from getting absorbed in ones digestive system. It can have serious side effects, as it grabs the beneficial nutrients out of the body. Useful nutrients like carotenoids, which protects the body from diseases including lung and prostate cancer, heart disease and macular degeneration. Apart from those diseases, olestra can also cause diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and other gastrointestinal problems. Sulfite is a common preservative that is used on dried fruits, bottled fruit drinks, gravies, and many more. Based on an article by Dr. Blaylock, this additive can also be harmful to ones health as it can be fatal, increase asthma symptoms for those who are asthmatics, causing damages to the nervous system, damaging ones brain or causing other brain dis eases like Alzheimers or Parkinsons. It can also cause depression, panic attacks, and anxiety. Allergies such as hives and anaphylaxis can also be triggered by being exposed to sulfites. Another additive that people are already aware of when shopping for groceries is sodium chloride. Sodium chloride is commonly known as table salt. Yes, it is used every day by almost everyone. Processed food usually contains a high level of sodium chloride, and people should really be careful. During the refining process, the 99.9 percent sodium chloride in the table salt will be lessened and the natural minerals will be stripped away and be replaced with aluminum and anti-caking agents. Consuming too much sodium chloride can affect ones kidney and adrenal glands, reduces calcium and other valuable nutrients found in the body. It can also contribute to high blood pressure, heart attack, and stroke. Caffeine, which is found naturally in coffee, tea and cocoa, can elevate the stomach-acid secretion ca using peptic ulcers. It can also affect reproduction and cause birth defects such as cleft palates, missing fingers and deformity of the skull. Caffeine can be very addicting that is why some people have a hard time stopping themselves from consuming too much sodas, coffee, and other drinks containing this additive. People who try to withdraw themselves from using caffeine will have symptoms such as headaches, drowsiness, and bad tempers. Pregnant women or those who are planning to get pregnant should avoid consuming caffeine as this can cause birth defects and miscarriage. Avoiding toxins and the chemical additives mentioned is an important step to help improve lowering the risks of diseases. Toxins may affect ones health causing minor side effects and other health conditions. Those that have immediate effects may feel headaches, might feel a change in their energy level, and may affect their mental concentration, behavior or immune response. Those with long-term effects could be at risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and other serious health conditions. By avoiding certain additives and by not consuming such chemical substances on a regular basis, it can help improve ones health resulting to a longer healthy life. Works Cited Blaylock, Russell. WEEKLY TIP: Sulfite Hidden Danger in Food. Newsmax Health.(May 2010). June 30, 2010. . Diseases Attributed to Food Additives. AvianWeb. AvianWeb LLC. June 30, 2010. . Environmental Health Safety Online. Advantages of Food Additives. (2006). June 28 2010. .Farley, John. Section II. Considerations On The Adulteration Of Bread And Flour. Chest of Books. June 29, 2010. .PR Newswire. Bacon, Sausage, Hot Dogs and Processed Meats Hike Cancer Risk by 6700% Due to Chemical Preservative, Says Nutritionist. Life Extension. (April 2005). June 30, 2010. .Smith, S.E. What Are Food Additives?. Wise Geek. June 28, 2010. Food Additives and Ingredients Association. The FAIA. (2010). June 28, 2010. Food Additives and Ingredients Association. Why Do We Need Food Additives. (2010). June 28, 2010. Lambert, Craig. The Way We Eat Now. Harvard Magazine. (2004). June 30, 2010. Weiss, Jean. 12 Food Additives to Avoid. Health Fitness. MSN. June 30, 2010. . Solomon H. Katz. Additives. Encyclopedia of Food Culture. Ed. Vol. 1. Gale Cengage, 2003. eNotes.com. 2006. 28 Jun, 2010 additives>.
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Oedipus Rex Essay
ââ¬ËOedipus the King,ââ¬â¢ also known as ââ¬ËOedipus Rexââ¬â¢ is one of the three Greek plays about Thebes written by Sophocles. In fact the plays form a trilogy (Oedipus Rex, Oedipus Colonus and Antigone) with the same characters. The plays are sometimes referred to as the ââ¬ËOedipus Playsââ¬â¢ since Oedipus is the main character. Sophoclesââ¬â¢ genius lies in the crafting of these plays, and their characters, almost bringing them to life. Throughout the course of ââ¬ËOedipus Rexââ¬â¢ he expresses the power of fate and predestination that leads the characters astray. In fact, it was the stubborn belief in superstitions and prophecies that Sophocles highlights. Both the heroes, Oedipus and Creon are popular tragic heroes of Greek mythology. Oedipus is bright and has profound intellect, but at the same time is quick to make rash decisions without much thought. Creon though is depicted as a man of reason, much more subtle, unlike the brash Oedipus. The play begins with Oedipus ruling Thebes with a firm hand. The people believe him to be their savior because Oedipus is the one who saves them from the curse of the Sphinx, a half female half lion monster, by solving her riddle. King Lauis who ruled before Oedipus had left Thebes for a while under the kingship of Creon. But King Lauis is killed. Meanwhile Creon offers his sisterââ¬â¢s hand in marriage to anyone who could rid the city of the Sphinx by solving her riddle. It is Oedipus who is able to solve it, marries Jocosta (Creonââ¬â¢s sister), and gains rule of part of Thebes. From the beginning Oedipus is aware of that there is some curse on him. He learns from an oracle that he is destined to kill his father and mate with his own mother. But it is his over-bearing belief in this curse that eventually results in his fall. At the beginning of the play Oedipus is shown to have great strength of character and will, and is a man of understanding. People have a high regard for him and fear him the same. But the one weakness that lied in Oedipus was his impulsiveness. Throughout the play are numerous instances where Oedipus makes rash decisions, and is quick to jump to conclusions without much thought. His vanity leads him to kill Lauis over a mere brawl. Later when the blind prophet Tiresias warns him not to investigate the murder of Lauis, Oedipus is incensed and argues that Tiresias himself is the murderer. When the prophet reveals the truth, Oedipus is enraged, accusing the old man of corruption. He is bent on believing that Creon wants to seize power until he realizes that Creon himself chooses not to rule even thought he has the right to a third of Thebes. When Jocasta kills herself, Oedipus gouges his eyes with her broaches blinding himself in despair. And when he does learn the truth, he demands his own exile out of shame and disgust. Sophocles portrays Oedipus as a man of honor and dignity, a matter of prime importance to ancient Greeks. He was also a man of great intellect ââ¬â another feature admired by them. The riddle of the Sphinx was baffling to say the least, but it was only Oedipus who could solve it. What is the creature that walks on four legs in the morning, two legs at noon, and three in the evening? â⬠To this Oedipus replies, ââ¬Å"Manâ⬠(who crawls on all fours as a baby, walks upright later, and needs a walking stick in old age)[1]. Oedipus, in fact was a typical hero in every sense of the word. He was short-tempered, proud, and stubborn, with unflinching dedication and loyalty. He had a strong conscience, an intelligent mind and passion to do good for his people and his city. But worst of all was his inability to see clearly. Sophocles describes this by using a theme of ââ¬Ësight and blindnessââ¬â¢ in the play often. Oedipus can see, but remains blind to reality. In contrast, the old prophet can see clearly even though he is blind. Such themes were often a part of Greek mythology. But the theme of blindness has special importance in Oedipus Rex ââ¬â at times literal, at times metaphorical. Later when Oedipus learns that Jocasta has killed herself, and when he does learn that he fulfilled the prophecy, he blinds himself out of guilt, and anger at not being able to see or think clearly. Oedipus is over-bearing in many ways, and it is his over-bearing sense of self that misleads him so easily. After blinding himself he leaves to spend the rest of his life in exile, with the aid of his daughter Antigone. Creon, Jocostaââ¬â¢s brother, and Oedipusââ¬â¢ relative and friend stands in sharp contrast to Oedipus. In Oedipus Rex Creon plays the role of a calm and controlled man with a mind that reasons. Creon is a close friend of Oedipus, but that too does not keep the headstrong Oedipus from suspecting that Creon wanted to rule Thebes. Creon though claims that he is not interested in ruling Thebes, and that Oedipus is only a king in name, since he has the right to as much of Thebes as Oedious himself. He represents a semblance of diplomacy and stability. In fact, these were the very things lacking in Oedipus. Creon also shows traits of being much more reasonable. An example is when Creon brings news from the oracle and wishes to tell it to Oedipus is person. Oedipus though is insistent that it be told in public, not keeping anything from anyone. One can see various instances where the two heroes are opposing in their approaches, and manner of dealing with situations. While Oedipus can be called childish and haughty, Creon was much more clear-headed and foresighted. But there were some things that the two heroes shared in common. Both had won the hearts of the people, were respected, and loved the city of Thebes. They were also very keen followers of the Greek gods. Since most Greek mythology was built around gods and goddesses, they played a crucial role ion determining the course of the story. In fact the theme of gods and of predestination plays a key role in Oedipus Rex. Oedipus is always wary of his curse told to him by an oracle. He seeks help from Apollo to determine the cause of the plague. Creon too follows the will of the gods. When Oedipus demands to be exiled, Creon waits for approval from the gods before taking any action. It is worth mentioning here that if Oedious Rex and Antigone are compared, one can see that both the kings accuse the old prophet Tiresias of corruption when he tells them that the gods are against them. But there is also a clear difference that follows. While Creon tries to change, and amend his wrongdoings, Oedipus remains ââ¬Ëblindââ¬â¢ and refuses to acknowledge his mistakes. Eventually, Oedipus is left wandering blind and lonely, while he leaves his daughters in Creonââ¬â¢s care.
Sunday, November 10, 2019
Heineken Company Essay
Itââ¬â¢s true that Heineken, the brand that bear with it the name of its mother company, is the most popular beer today-upholding supremacy for a period spinning over a century now. In 1964, Gerard Adrian Heineken bought a brewing company called De Hooiberg thereby changing its name to Heineken, after his own name. In addition to Heineken, which account for 20% of the total sales, Heineken has 170 beer brands including Star, Ochota, Murphy, Moretti, Zywiec, Cruzcampo, Tiger, and Amstel. In the advent of civilization and industrial revolution in the world, Heineken Company experienced expansive growth in terms of products, beer brands as well as venturing into other community development activities such as sponsoring sporting events. Meanwhile, the company expanded to become global brewer with tentacles extending to every corner of the world with such branches in Western Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East, and Africa. Their key market areas today include, but not limited to, Germany, Spain, France and Italy. Whilst the size and modus operandi of Heineken Company apparently demonstrate some kind of a monopolistic structure in the market, it is very clear that its market structure is perfect competition. Situational analysis of how Heineken has come to grow immensely over time clearly shows that Heineken Company has strictly prevailed through the waves of perfect competition only to emerge as a winner in the long run. In the present world of extreme competitive environment, Heineken Company has been denied a chance of enjoying monopolistic competition. It is a common understanding that in monopolistic competition, there is only one supplier of a particular product in the available market thereby establishing its own stringent market rules with the consumers on the receiving end. The gains and pains of such a market structure culminate into a scenario where the seller grows to a greater extent at the expense of the suffering consumers. The major weakness of Heineken was the stiff competition that they faced among other national brands in the same market. Whereas Heineken established licensing agreements with the local brewing companies which allowed them to maintain some influence in the market, such an influence remained to be very insignificant. Other breweries controlled their marketing efforts and prices thereby resulting in a real problem for Heineken in marketing its brands. Heinekenââ¬â¢s marketing ambitions to global levels has specifically been restricted by increased globalization because other breweries have taken advantage of time and established their market bases leaving little or rather no room for any other competitor no matter how big they are. Even in some markets Heinekenââ¬â¢s brands are only seen as drinks appropriate for classified occasions and not common drinks for daily consumption by every Tom, Harry and Dick. Consequently, their marketing objectives to become a universal beer supplier have met significant barriers thereby causing them to rely on perpetual review of marketing policies and strategies. A number of marketing strategies are clearly manifested in the way Heineken Company achieved their enormous expansion since its foundation in the nineteenth century. To start with, the extent to which innovation is applied in all the aspects of their product including packaging leaves successful marketing as the only option for the already gigantic seller. Also, they understand their consumersââ¬â¢ needs at various occasions, their taste, and their dislike. The marketing strategies which are carved on basis of innovation ideas generated from the understanding they have of their consumers, allows them to spread highly fine-tuned policies across the entire supply chain of their brands- right from the raw materials to the end product. Whereas economic extremists may term this as brand narcissism, its cause and effects are justified without a query to the marketing team, vividly manifested by the fact that they have sustained themselves in the market for a long duration of time. The best example is shown by the fact that Heineken has used unique yeast for a long time in their fermentation thus giving every other of their brand a special taste to the consumer. Their quality is excellent and there is no debate about that. There was a gain on the mutual fund portfolio of Heineken Company over the period of approximately one year from April, 2009 to April, 2010. In addition, whilst there was a decrease in consumption of their local beer between 2008 and 2009, there was significant increase in imported brands in the same time period. Their average decrease in beer consumption was 7 percent in that time period. It is rational to assert that Heineken has enjoyed success in beer market over a tremendously long time period. In the meantime, they have had to strengthen their marketing efforts through applying such strategies as ensuring unique taste and quality of the product, price control as well as increasing their coverage (Heineken International, 2005). However the current stiff competition in the market has kept them at an extreme edge leading to a situation where they have to look for better strategies to maintain themselves in the market.
Friday, November 8, 2019
poetryexplicationexample Essays - Poets, Articles, Poetry
poetryexplicationexample Essays - Poets, Articles, Poetry Here is an example of an explication. Below is a short poem by Robert Frost and an explication based on its content. |The Road Not Taken | |Two roads diverged in a yellow | |wood, | |And sorry I could not travel both | |And be one traveler, long I stood | |And looked down one as far as I | |could | |To where it bent in the | |undergrowth; | | | |Then took the other, as just as | |fair, | |And having perhaps the better | |claim, | |Because it was grassy and wanted | |wear; | |Though as for that the passing | |there | |1Had worn them really about the | |same, | | | |And both that morning equally lay | |In leaves no step had trodden | |black. | |Oh, I kept the first for another | |day! | |Yet knowing how way leads on to | |way, | |I doubted if I should ever come | |back. | | | |I shall be telling this with a | |sigh | |Somewhere ages and ages hence: | |Two roads diverged in a wood, and | |I | |I took the one less traveled by, | |And that has made all the | |difference. | Explication of "The Road Not Taken." The poem titled "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost is about a man reflecting on a choice he once made. While the outcome of this choice is not implied to be positive or negative the speaker notes that the choice in itself and the consequences of that choice have made a huge difference in the way his life has unfolded. The poem is about the importance of choices. The poem begins with the speaker regretting that he could not have been two people so he could have at some point in his life taken two roads instead of being confined to one. He looked as far as he could to see what was ahead on one of the roads he could have taken, but he was limited to seeing only as far as where it turned and disappeared in the bushes. In the second stanza he says he took the other road because it was grassy and was possibly better because it was less traveled, though not much more than the other road. The third stanza says both roads were covered in leaves that had been walked on infrequently, to the extent that the leaves covering them had not been made black from tramping feet. He also says he continued on the road he chose, and because he knew that one thing leads to another ("way leads on to way") he doubted he would ever return to this part of the road. Finally, he says he will tell the story when he is much older ("Somewhere ages and ages hence") that he had the choice of taking one road over another, and having taken the one he did made a big difference in his life. Adding to development of the theme is the element of color. It is a yellow wood, not green, which suggests the fall season when leaves turn colors. Seasons are frequently associated with periods in people's lives, such as spring for youth, and autumn for late middle age. So this is the "fall" of his life, or possibly around middle age. Therefore, he is a speaker who has had enough experiences to realize how important some decisions can be and that he must live with the consequences. The speaker also notes the leaves are not "trodden black" which would represent heavy traffic. However, the most crucial trait related to the theme is the metaphorical language where Frost compares roads to optional courses people can take in their lives. By the speaker regretting he could take only one "road," it means he does not have the chance to take several directions in life at one time to see how each will work out, since he cannot look ahead to see where each choice might lead ("undergrowth": or our inability to foretell the future), or where the next choices in each of those "roads" would also lead. He must choose one and see where it will lead and what other choices will follow on that road. One thing the speaker knows is the choice is not to be taken lightly because it could, as he realizes while he reflects, be the difference between two very different life experiences ("And that has made all the difference"). Frost's use of metaphor is effective in him presenting his theme. Even if readers did not know that "road" was being used metaphorically, they
Wednesday, November 6, 2019
Lee Valley Segmentation Essay Example
Lee Valley Segmentation Essay Example Lee Valley Segmentation Essay Lee Valley Segmentation Essay Background Lee Valley- - a family-owned concern which has been supplying clients of woodworking and horticulture tools since 1978. Their repute is based on three rules: 1. Customer satisfaction: Any merchandise may be returned within 3 months and no cost to the client ( for cargos within North America. they will return your return package station costs ) . 2. Integrity: Merchandise descriptions are matched with the product- - even if the merchandise is approximately made. they will give you accurate descriptions. 3. Treat the client like a friend. About one tierce of their entire gross revenues volume is in merchandises of their ain design. The huge bulk of these are Veritasà ® trade name merchandises made by Veritas Tools Inc. . their fabrication arm. They have a research and development squad of 11 people and 130 more in fabrication. And. to reenforce the portion about listening to clients. they have a figure of clients gaining royalties on merchandises that they manufacture based on designs received from them ( Lee Valley ) . Aim Both woodworking and horticulture must hold a 2. 5 % addition in entire gross revenues in the following financial twelvemonth. To accomplish this end. direction has allocated a budget of $ 500. 000- exclusive of the cost of printing and get offing the catalogues. This budget is intended to fund the prospecting activities of both merchandise lines. Current Situation Analysis Since Lee Valley launched its e-Commerce site in 2000. cyberspace gross revenues have been an increasing per centum of entire gross revenues. When launched. the sitegenerated about 20 % of entire gross revenues. with phone gross revenues being 70 % and gross revenues from mail at 10 % . By 2010. Internet gross revenues have reached 70 % of entire gross revenues. which phone gross revenues at 25 % and mail at 5 % . [ movie ] Fig. 1. Percentage of entire orders generated by e-commerce from Lee Valley Tools Ltd. [ movie ] Fig. 2. Percentage of entire orders generated by e-commerce from Lee Valley Tools Ltd. Harmonizing to the pie charts illustrate above. Internet gross revenues have already dominated the entire gross revenues of Lee Valley since its e-Commerce site launched in 2000. About 70 % of the entire clients obtain their merchandises online in 2010 which means that new market cleavage and publicity which focal point on on-line shopping must be generated to suit the demands of bing clients every bit good as new clients. Customer Segmentation- - who the house will function Geographic Variables In positions of the database surveyed by Euromonitor International in 2012. Home and Garden reveals emerging markets and are turning in popularity. developed states remain. by far. the highest Spenders on horticulture merchandises. Higher degrees of urbanisation and incomes. combined with greater entree to a wider scope of goods and services in metropoliss. are cardinal factors underpinning demand. -All states with per family outgo higher than US $ 1. 000 have more than three quarters of their population. -Economic growing and urbanisation are the chief forces behind the growing in place and garden in developing states. Demographic Variables Harmonizing to the Gardening Market Research. the most popular lawn and garden activities included lawn attention ( 48 % of families ) . turning indoor houseplants ( 31 % of families ) . flower horticulture ( 30 % of families ) . and landscape gardening ( 27 % of families ) . The client profile indicated from Lee Valley shows that the norm gardening purchaser features are as follows: -Age: mean 47 -Gender: 65 % female -Income: mean household income $ 72. 017 -Education: 60 % have a college instruction -68 % are married -82 % are householders Psychographic Variables In general. horticulture partisans besides have their distinguishing life styles and personality traits. such as: -Environmental friendly -Family-oriented -Seeking freedom and relaxation -Living a simple and peaceable life -Retired. bask DIY and private clip -Focus on landscaping Behavioral Variables 1. User position Regular users are those who have their regular agenda for purchase in gardening. most of whom have their ain undertakings. Potential users are people who are meaning to entree to the market but still with different grounds of vacillation or lacking of stimulation. Ex-users are those who used to buy horticulture tools in the yesteryear or 2. Intensity of usage In the Paretoââ¬â¢s Law . 20 % of the clients are heavy users but the staying 80 % are merely light users. That indicates companies should emphasis on the most valuable group of clients who are come from the 20 % . It dosenââ¬â¢t intend the remainder parts are non-essential. Frenquency of order in footings of the clime where the clients live every bit good as the intent of purchase. 3. Innovativeness Since 2000. there has been a double-digit growing in the e-commerce sector ; statistics have shown that more than 80 % of regular online shoppers have used Internet to buy merchandises or services. while 50 % of the on-line population recorded to hold shopped online more than one time. Harmonizing to statistics from Invesp Blog. shoppers by age group is as follows: 18-30 old ages ( 54 % ) . 31-44 old ages ( 68 % ) . 45-54 old ages ( 64 % ) . 55-65 old ages ( 68 % ) . 66 old ages and up ( 48 % ) . Teenss and the immature coevals happen amusement and societal webs online. whereas older coevalss use the cyberspace as a tool for research. shopping and banking. Harmonizing to statistics researched in 2009. Generation X ( internet users ages 33-44 ) continues to take in on-line shopping. Fully 80 % of Generation X cyberspace users buy merchandises online. compared to teenage on-line users between ages of 18-32. the following second best. which constitute 71 % of online shopping sum. However. there is a diminution of cyberspace shopping between the ages 64-72. accounting to 56 % . and 47 % of online users between the age 73 and older. Global E-commerce gross revenues are turning by more than 19 % a twelvemonth and will be of about $ 1. 4 trillion by 2015. Lee Valley has a big Numberss of clients ( 70 % ) telling online. which illustrates that clients with these certain features are the cardinal portion of gardening market. Most people between 35 and 55 old ages have their ain house and garden. 68 % of them are married and they are more willing to populate a high quality of life with their households. They prefer to online shopping because it is more convenient and can salvage most of their clip every bit good as money. Equally far as I am concerned. I suggest Lee Valley to construct up collaborative relationships with transnational cyberspace corporations like eBay to widen their market size. At the same clip. cut the budget on publishing the catalogues and set it to societal media so as to pull more new clients. Meanwhile. trueness plan to go outing clients is besides indispensable. For case. garnering different suggestions from trueness clients and run into their particular demands will non merely increase the order frequence but besides better the client satisfaction. Plants Cited Datagraphics. Home and Garden. Urban Countries Spend the Most in Home and Garden. Euromonitor International. N. d. Web. 21 Sept. 2012. Khalid. How Big is E-commerce Industry. invesp Blog. Web. 21 Sept. 2012. Lee Valley. About Us. Lee Valley A ; Veritas. N. d. Web. 21 Sept. 2012. National Gardening Association. Garden Market Research. National Gardening Association. N. d. Web. 21 Sept. 2012. Pew Research Center. Generations Online in 2009. PewResearchCenter Publications. Pew Research Center. 2009. Web. 21 Sept. 2012.
Sunday, November 3, 2019
Political Econ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Political Econ - Essay Example The government debt to GDP ratio also stood at 27.7 percent in 2014. It is also worth noting that the Australian economy is heavily reliant on natural resources thus less vulnerable. The other country in the top ten is Canada. According to Blaine, the Canadian economy is a mirror of the United States of America economy since it has a very big automotive sector (3). Over the last couple of years, there has been exponential growth of technology companies in Vancouver and Toronto. It remains the largest supplier to the US exporting oil, natural gas, hydroelectric power and uranium. About three quarter of Canadaââ¬â¢s exports end up in the US. In 2008-2009, its automotive industry was hit very badly by the economic slump. The Canadian banks and the oil sector were able to weather the storm. The recent upsurge in oil prices and other exports have boosted the economy thus giving it a very good credit rating. The third nation is Denmark. The countryââ¬â¢s finances are in solid shape even after the 2008-2009 recession as well as the Eurozone crisis. It has an AAA rating with the government debt being 59 percent of the GDP. Some of the nationââ¬â¢s strengths include the vibrant maritime sector and the stable pharmaceutical industry. Blaine points out that unemployment rates still remain high at 6.6 percent (par 4). Denmark is followed closely by Finland. Finland became an economic powerhouse in the 1990s due to the rapid telecommunication and technology growth. Nokia contributed to about 23 percent of the corporate taxes paid between 1998 and 2007. The Eurozone crisis did hurt the economy very much. In addition to this, the decline of Nokia has had a very detrimental effect on Finlandââ¬â¢s economy. It has an unemployment rate of 8.0 percent. The fifth nation is Germany which experienced a GDP growth of 0.9 percent in 2012. The last few years have not been easy for the country due to the struggles of the Eurozone
Friday, November 1, 2019
Mobile telephone networks Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Mobile telephone networks - Assignment Example 2 Advantages of Communication Networks for Students The cell phone is a conventional way of communication and precisely efficient for student to participate in after school activities. The lectures and classes sometimes consume more time as expected. Students can inform their parents for being late. However parents can also call anytime to their children. 2.1 Safety For security purposes, cell phones play a vital role to ensure student safety. However if the crime rates are extremely low, there is still a slight danger and complete safety is not assured. There may be other causes which may need urgent attention. For example there may be emergency situations, health problems which may need immediate communication. Mobile phone is the only source of communication for students to communicate directly to their guardians and colleagues. 2.2 Long Distance Communication There are some students who come to study from places which are usually far away. Their relatives and families reside on l ocations which are too far. Cell phones again play a vital role and become the only source of immediate communication with the love ones, parents and family members. Parents are worried for their children because they are far away and needs to be kept in touch at all times. Parental communication keeps the parents and guardians updated about their student welfare. Constant communication makes the parents feel more secure and satisfied. 3 Disadvantages of Mobile Networks for Students There are also several disadvantages of using cell phones as a student. The misuse of cell phones during lectures or in classes certainly is not helpful for the student to concentrate on the lecture. If the cell phone is not set to ââ¬Ësilent modeââ¬â¢, an SMS or a call can disturb the whole class. Even the cell phone on ââ¬ËSilent Modeââ¬â¢ can disturb the students due to the vibration voice. In the examinations, students can cheat with the help of cell phones. The radio frequency radiation can cause harm to the health in some ways. If the cell phone turns off, parents and relatives become worried and think negatively. 4 Network Comparison Student packages are always designed to cater the requirements of student by providing low cost tariffs. In the UK there are total 7 mobile network operators. Each company is providing different tariffs for student packages. The student packages are designed to provide cheap services which are most widely used in the country. For example, Mobile Internet connectivity, chatting and texting, these are the most common of the lot. The recommendation for selecting any one service cannot be made. As there are different networks providing different facilities and features. Students can select networks according to their requirements. The comparison of the rates and ââ¬ËPay as you goââ¬â¢ services offered illustrated below (, Compare network deals). 4
Wednesday, October 30, 2019
Research Foundational Theorists Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Foundational Theorists - Research Paper Example He is the main foundational theorist without questionââ¬âeven if some of his ideas today seem somewhat controversial and difficult to agree with. The great Austrian psychologist Sigmund Freund was very influential. He came from the psychoanalytical school (which he founded). He worked hard to deconstruct what up until that point had been considered the unitary personality or identity of individuals. Freudââ¬â¢s emphasis on subjectivity, the unconscious, and perspective powerfully effected artists and writers of the period. Theorists in the psychoanalytic school frequently believed that people had a fractured identity, creating a multiplicity of perspectives and views on the world, none of which was especially better than the other. In a way this is a legacy of Freudââ¬â¢s ideas about subjectivity. A somewhat contrary psychological school is Behaviouralism and its founding theorist was B.F. Skinner. This idea holds that psychologists who talk too much about philosophical issues lose sight of what science can prove. Skinner wanted to focus on observable data rather than peopleââ¬â¢s secret thoughts about things. These theorists that people acted in certain ways because they were conditioned to do so and had less free will than believed. A good example of a behaviourist experiment involves Pavlovââ¬â¢s dogsââ¬âthese were dogs that were trained to salivate at the sound of a ringing bell. A third important school of psychology is Humanism. These theorists, led by Abraham Maslow, didnââ¬â¢t like what they saw in the literary, over philosophical aspect of psychoanalysis or in the rigid scientific way of doing things in behavioualism. They wanted to take a more common sense approach and look at what things were important to people. They showed that there were many different needs people had, and that if these needs were met, then people would be happy. A fourth school of psychology that could be said to precede all of the theories above
Monday, October 28, 2019
Lord Of The Flies Alternative Ending Essay Example for Free
Lord Of The Flies Alternative Ending Essay Ralph was the first to spot Simon. He saw him stumbling down the mountain like a pathetic new born calf. His eyes were wide but heavy and tired at the same time. The camp stopped at a sudden and they watched Simon get closer and closer. Simon opened his mouth and began to talk. The blue-white scar was constant, the noise unendurable. Simon was crying out something about a dead man on a hill. Ralph strained his ears to try and listen but could not hear anything over the endless chants from the hunters. Then in such a quick second, the game had taken a terrible turn. Ralph caught a glimpse of Jacks eyes. They were fixated on Simon and were full of anger and fury. Then in that split second, Ralph realised that he should do something quickly for the sake of Simon. Somehow, he knew that they were going to do something terrible. The chanting was getting stronger and the storm was becoming harsher. Ralph broke through the circling hunters and grabbed Simons arm. He pulled him through the mass of chanting savages and made him run a little way down the beach until they came to an opening to the forest. Go Simon, run through the forest as fast and as far as you can. Ralph looked into Simons eyes. He had never seen such clear and beautiful eyes before in his whole life. Now, they sparkled like he had never seen anything sparkle before in his life. He closed his eyes and he felt Simons arm leave the lose grip of his hand. He heard the scurrying of Simons little feet pad into the forest and into the darkness. Ralphs knees gave way and he slumped on to the ground. Realising that he was awake and not unconscious, he became aware to the chanting that had became close. Too close. Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood! The chanting was continuous and the words spun through his head. The savages blurred in front of his eyes. Then there was silence. A voice spoke. Ralph recognised it as Jack. You let the beast escape. You are an ally of the beast and I dont want any beasts on my island. How do we know that you are not the beast? Dont worry, we will find the other beast, he cant get far. Look my hunters! We have found another beast! Ralph tried to scream but the circle burst and started dancing and chanting again. This time Ralph could feel the spears scratching at his skin. Ralph didnt move. He had given up. All he was waiting for was the final plunge of the spear to finish him off. Kill the beast! Spill his blood! Do him in! An old woman began to pour a slender middle-aged man another cup of tea. Oh, no thank you, replied the man. Now Mrs Doon, tell me a little about the patient. Ive visited all the boys who returned from the island but it sounds as though yours has taken the experience the worst. Hes such a poor little boy. Hes been so ill since hes arrived home. You would of thought that at least his father would come home to spend some time with him. He wont let anyone show him the slightest bit of affection. It breaks my heart to see him like this. Anyway, what do I know? Here, let me show you to his room. Mrs Doon guided the guest through a long winding passage to the top of the house. He thought that is was never going to end. Suddenly they heard a small boys voice crying out from the darkness. Sounds like hes had another nightmare again. They happen nearly every night now. I dont know what to do for him anymore. Looks like you came at a good time doctor. We better go quickly now. Mrs Doon carried on up the stairs but this time with a little more speed. The doctor could see how drained and tired she was. He walked anxiously behind her. He refused to return to his own room and so we converted the attic into a room. He never comes out of it. All he does is sit up there all day. Ive offered to decorate it for him but he insists that he likes it the way it is. He also always has to say that he is the leader and we must do what he wants. Now, I know that I am just someone employed by his father, but really! Well, what can you expect after being deserted on an island for three months, eh? Here we are. Now, I have to warn you doctor, he does tend to act a bit strange. The old woman opened the door to the dark and miserable bedroom. Mrs Doon went straight for the curtains and snatched them back. The little body on the bed flinched at the immense light. Now, Now, what is it? Another bad dream? Come on now, sit up a little. You have a visitor. The little boys eyes were full of madness. Sweat dripped from his forehead. On his bed lay hundred of crumpled drawings. All the drawings were done with so much accuracy, but without colour, they lacked life. It was chanting again. Over and over and- Hush. Now then. This is Doctor Wahlburg. He just wants to talk to you. Hes not going to harm you. He wants to help you. Hello, began the doctor in a calming voice. How are you feeling today then? There was silence and no apparent movement. The childs eyes made the doctor nervous and restless. So, what are these drawings? Did you do these? They are splendid. Yes, whispered the boy. His mouth hardly moving. I did these, but this is my favourite one. The boy reached over the bed and picked up a shoebox off the floor. He opened it with so much care and presented a perfectly folded piece of paper. He opened it with his eyes so wide. He showed the picture of a huge shell to the doctor. Like all the other pictures in the room, so much care had been taken over it. However, this picture had the quality of colour added to it. Ralph my dear, it is freezing in here! Let me light you a fire- No! Screamed Ralph. He sprang out of his bed while making horrific snarling noises. He began to circle the old woman. The doctor grabbed Ralphs arm as an attempt to out him to bed again, but Ralph squirmed free of the grip and stood his ground in front of the terrified Mrs Doon. What did I say? I said that I would get waxy if you tried to light that fire, didnt I? I want to be alone with the doctor so let us be! The old woman shuffled nervously out of the room. See what I mean? she cried just as she left the room. Ralph jumped happily back into bed, satisfied with his victory over an adult. It was obvious that he had found someone he liked in the form of the doctor. Still clutching onto his drawing, he sat at the top of the bed, quite innocently, and not making a sound. The doctor stirred on his spot very cautiously and slowly made his way to a chair at the end of the bed. He began to say something, but stopped himself and sat there in his own thoughts for a few minutes. Then he began. He opened up his notebook and took out a pencil. Now Ralph, I want you to start from the beginning and dont leave anything out. I want you to let out what has been eating away at you. Its your turn now.
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